Japanese-English Dictionary of Proper Nouns
We maintain the world's largest Japanese-English bilingual bidirectional databases of proper nouns. These are used by some of the world
major IT companies for a wide variety of applications, including:
- machine translation (MT)
- information retrieval (IR)
- morphological analysis (MA)
- electronic dictionaries (ED)
- input method editors (IME)
- named entity recognition (NER)
See also our Comprehensive Database of Japanese Name Variants, which contains millions of name variants.
Coverage
Currently coverage is 1.4 million entries, as shown below:
| Type |
Quantity |
| Japanese surnames |
153,000 |
| Japanese given names |
400,000 |
| Japanese and Western place names |
200,000 |
| Western personal names |
50,000 |
| Companies/organizations |
600,000 |
| Famous people |
30,000 |
|
These include various attributes such as readings in hiragana and several romanization systems, semantic classification codes and frequency rankings.
Field Description
| Field Name |
Description |
| ID |
Preceded by the following prefixes:
S Surname
G Given name
P Place name |
| Rank |
Relative frequency ranking based on occurrences in various sources. |
| Type |
The main type codes are shown below. For a more detailed list, click here.
F Female given name
G Given name (first name, male or female)
M Male given name
S Surname
|
| Name |
Japanese name in kanji/kana |
| Reading |
Reading in hiragana |
| English |
English equivalent based on Hepburn romanization. Available in eight different romanization systems described at Japanese name variants. |
|
Sample of Given Names
| ID | RANK | TYPE | NAME | READING | ENGLISH |
| G030000 | 000521 | M | 卯太郎 | うたろう | Utaro |
| G045000 | 037988 | FM | 加名見 | かなみ | Kanami |
| G052500 | 037988 | M | 海修 | かいしゅう | Kaishu |
| G067500 | 009317 | F | 季絵 | きえ | Kie |
| G115824 | 000521 | M | 光喜 | こうき | Koki |
| G120000 | 037988 | M | 好洋 | こうよう | Koyo |
| G122581 | 089487 | M | 幸喜 | さちき | Sachiki |
| G122582 | 089487 | M | 幸喜 | ゆきのぶ | Yukinobu |
| G122583 | 082511 | M | 幸喜 | ゆきよし | Yukiyoshi |
| G122584 | 003085 | M | 幸喜 | こうき | Koki |
| G125570 | 089487 | M | 弘輝 | ひろてる | Hiroteru |
| G125571 | 037988 | M | 弘輝 | こうき | Koki |
| G125812 | 037988 | M | 弘樹 | こうき | Koki |
| G125813 | 025198 | M | 弘樹 | こうじゅ | Koju |
| G125816 | 001693 | M | 弘樹 | ひろき | Hiroki |
| G180000 | 037988 | M | 舜寛 | しゅんかん | Shunkan |
| G217500 | 025198 | M | 政武 | まさたけ | Masatake |
| G315000 | 037988 | M | 文朝 | ぶんちょう | Buncho |
| G345000 | 003606 | M | 勇一郎 | ゆういちろう | Yuichiro |
| G362356 | 005062 | F | 里見 | さとみ | Satomi |
| G362686 | 032653 | F | 里美 | りみ | Rimi |
| G362687 | 005062 | FM | 里美 | さとみ | Satomi |
| G362688 | 089487 | M | 里美 | さとよし | Satoyoshi |
| G362689 | 089487 | F | 里美 | りび | Ribi |
| G387558 | 082511 | FM | 翔 | つばさ | Tsubasa |
| G387559 | 373844 | F | 翔 | なつる | Natsuru |
| G387560 | 373844 | F | 翔 | やすら | Yasura |
| G387561 | 011693 | FM | 翔 | しょう | Sho |
| G387562 | 015336 | M | 翔 | かける | Kakeru |
| G387563 | 373844 | M | 翔 | めぐる | Meguru |
Sample of Surnames
| ID | RANK | TYPE | NAME | READING | ENGLISH |
| S105000 | 036072 | S | 永福 | ながふく | Nagafuku |
| S020000 | 018269 | S | 歌沢 | うたざわ | Utazawa |
| S040000 | 036072 | S | 鎌垣 | かまがき | Kamagaki |
| S007500 | 018269 | S | 蟻原 | ありばら | Aribara |
| S045000 | 027721 | S | 久和 | きゅうわ | Kyuwa |
| S113630 | 036072 | S | 橋瓜 | はしづめ | Hashizume |
| S113625 | 027721 | S | 橋詰 | はしつめ | Hashitsume |
| S113631 | 011691 | S | 橋詰 | はしづめ | Hashizume |
| S113626 | 027721 | S | 橋爪 | はしつめ | Hashitsume |
| S113632 | 011691 | S | 橋爪 | はしづめ | Hashizume |
| S113634 | 027721 | S | 橋誥 | はしづめ | Hashizume |
| S055000 | 023105 | S | 玄永 | げんえい | Gen'ei |
| S055601 | 022164 | S | 幸喜 | こうき | Koki |
| S061174 | 049291 | S | 幸喜 | こんき | Konki |
| S148096 | 047919 | S | 幸喜 | ゆきよし | Yukiyoshi |
| S057500 | 018269 | S | 国場 | こくば | Kokuba |
| S120000 | 011691 | S | 七條 | しちじょう | Shichijo |
| S140000 | 036072 | S | 宗沢 | むねざわ | Munezawa |
| S125000 | 036072 | S | 舟原 | ふなばら | Funabara |
| S037500 | 036072 | S | 勝木 | かつぎ | Katsugi |
| S122500 | 000846 | S | 深田 | ふかだ | Fukada |
| S135000 | 027721 | S | 水書 | みずがき | Mizugaki |
| S052500 | 011691 | S | 倉尾 | くらお | Kurao |
| S090000 | 010362 | S | 代田 | だいた | Daita |
| S027500 | 049291 | S | 大東 | おおひがし | Ohigashi |
| S113593 | 049291 | S | 端詰 | はしづめ | Hashizume |
| S010000 | 001453 | S | 池野 | いけの | Ikeno |
| S087500 | 010362 | S | 田戸 | たと | Tato |
| S102500 | 000949 | S | 土橋 | どばし | Dobashi |
| S066143 | 001145 | S | 里見 | さとみ | Satomi |
| S066146 | 036072 | S | 里美 | さとみ | Satomi |